Property tax in Poland: Everything you need to know in 2024

Real estate tax is a mandatory payment for owners of houses, apartments, plots of land or commercial premises in Poland. We examine in detail how to check, pay real estate tax and peculiarities for different categories of owners, including pensioners and persons with several properties.

What is real estate tax in Poland?

Property tax in Poland is a local tax imposed by municipalities. The amount of the tax depends on:

• The surface of the property (house, apartment or plot),
• The purpose of the property (residential or commercial),
• Maximum rates set by the State.

Property tax rates in 2024

Property tax rates are updated annually. The maximum values for 2024 determined by the Polish government are as follows:

1. Residential real estate: up to PLN 1.15 per 1 m².
2. Commercial premises: up to PLN 28.78 per 1 m².
3. Commercial land: up to PLN 1.34 per 1 sqm.

Each commune (municipality) independently sets the exact rates within these limits.

How to check real estate tax in Poland?

To check your real estate tax:

1. Visit the local municipality (Urząd Gminy or Urząd Miasta).
2. Take advantage of the municipalities’ online platforms, where you can find updated rates.
3. Owners receive payment notices by mail.

The query “how to check real estate tax 2022” shows that this process remains relevant and invariable from year to year.

How do I pay the real estate tax?

You can pay the tax in several ways:

1. In person at the cashier’s office of the municipality.
2. By bank transfer – to the account of the municipality (details on the receipt).
3. Online: through Internet banking or payment services.

How to pay the real estate tax online?
To pay online it is necessary:

• Connect to online banking.
• Enter the data of the payee (Urząd Gminy) and the amount of the payment.
• Make the transfer and save the confirmation.

Real estate tax if there are two floors

If you have more than one apartment, you will have to pay taxes for each property. The tax rate will depend on the surface area of each apartment and the decisions of the local authority.

Do pensioners have to pay property tax?

Pensioners in Poland generally have to pay property tax, but some municipalities may grant exemptions or discounts for senior citizens. It is worth contacting your municipality to inquire about possible exemptions.

Real estate tax in Ukraine vs. Poland

Comparison of real estate tax in Ukraine with Poland:

• In Ukraine, the tax rate depends on the minimum wage and the area of the property.
• In Poland, the tax has fixed rates per square meter, which are determined annually.

Conclusion: What is the best way to pay real estate tax in Poland?

1. Check the amount of the tax through the city hall or online platforms.
2. Pay your taxes online for convenience and to avoid lines.
3. If you are a pensioner or have more than one apartment, check the possible advantages.

Property tax in Poland is a significant financial obligation, but with proper planning, paying it will not be a problem.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. How can I check my property tax?
   – Through your city hall or a postal notice.
2. Can I pay my taxes online?
   – Yes, through internet banking or online services.
3. Do I have to pay taxes for two apartments?
   – Yes, the tax is charged for each property separately.
4. Are there any benefits for pensioners?
   – It depends on the decisions of the local authorities.

Need more advice?
Contact our team for more information about taxes and the real estate market in Poland.